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7 November 2025 last updated

Gilt yields fall to 4.81pc the lowest point in the last year reducing annuities

Gilt yields fall to 4.81%
 
Standard rates:  
annuity rates change 1.81%
Enhanced rates:  
annuity rates change 2.68%
Gilt yields:  
annuity rates change 32 basis point
 
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15-year gilt yields chart - Based on figures for October 2025
Latest gilt yield chart

Annuity Rates UK - October 2025 review

The 15-year gilt yields fall -32 basis points in October 2025 to 4.81%, the lowest point in the last year as investors seek the safe havens of bonds and gilts.

Providers react by reducing standard annuity rates by -1.81% and enhanced annuities by -2.68% with our benchmark for a 65 year old using £100,000 purchasing a single life, level income reducing £147 pa to £7,672 pa. 

Geopolitical factors have influenced bonds and gilts with an increase in US-China trade tensions, poor US economic data and expectation of lower US interest rates which were reduced by the US Federal Reserve by -0.25% in October 2025 to a range of 3.75% to 4.00%.

In the UK the consumer price index (CPI) remained at 3.8% suggesting inflation may have peaked and the Bank of England could reduced interest rates before the end of the year.

Find related news here:
Gilt yields remain high as investors expect fewer interest rate cuts
Annuities rise as yields exceed 5pc due to UK public finance concerns

Providers of standard annuities decreased rates by an average of -1.81% this month and we would expect rates to fall by -1.39% in the short term if yields remain at current levels.

For smoker and enhanced annuity providers decreased their rates by an average of -2.68% and we would expect rates to fall by -0.52% in the short term if yields remain at current levels.

Fig 1 below shows the annuity rates changes for the whole market and the proportion that have either increased, decreased or or did not change. It also shows the range of the changes of the annuity rates over the last month:

Annuity Rates Changes
Increase No change Decrease
annuity rates decrease   6%
annuity rates no change   0%
annuity rates decrease   94%
Increases of:
max 1.7%

 

Decreases of:
max 4.0 %

  Fig 1: Annuity rate changes for the whole market


For the month 6% of annuity rates increased by up to +1.7% with 0% remaining unchanged and 94% decreasing by as much as 4.0%.

What happened to standard rates

Below shows a fund of £100,000 with the change in standard annuity rates for single and joint pensioners from age 55 to 75 with different annuity options such as level or escalating over 1 month compared to gilt yields:

Standard annuity 1 month changes
Fig 2: Change in standard rates last month compared to gilt yields


What happened to enhanced rates

Lifestyle smoker and enhanced annuities have decreased significantly across the board for all types of annuities and ages.

Enhanced annuity 1 month changes
Fig 3: Change in enhanced rates last month compared to gilt yields


For the latest updates see Annuity Rates Review.

Changes to the 15-year gilt yields

The yields change for the month from 5.13% to 4.81% or -32 basis points. Table 1 below shows the daily 15-year gilt yields and the increase or decrease from the previous day's close:


15-Year Gilt Yields - October 2025
Day Rate (%) Change (bp*)
1 5.13 0
2 5.12 -1
3 5.13 +2
6 5.17 +4
7 5.15 -2
8 5.14 -1
9 5.18 +4
10 5.10 -8
13 5.09 -1
14 5.01 -8
15 4.97 -4
16 4.92 -5
17 4.95 +3
20 4.93 -2
21 4.89 -4
22 4.83 -6
23 4.84 +1
24 4.83 -1
27 4.81 -2
28 4.80 -1
29 4.79 -1
30 4.82 +3
31 4.81 -1
  Table 1: Daily 15-year gilt yields and changes
* bp - basis points
News related stories:
Gilt yields fall as interest rate cut expected due to weak economic data
Annuity rates reduce by 1pc as investors expect lower interest rates
Annuity Rates
  Age Single Joint  
  55 £6,654 £6,281  
  60 £7,014 £6,666  
  65 £7,652 £7,219  
  70 £8,619 £7,918  
£100,000 purchase, level rates, standard
Unisex rates and joint life basis
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