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4 September 2015 last updated
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Gilt yields and equities fall as Federal Reserve unclear about rate rise |
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The 15-year gilt yields reduced 16 basis points this month to 2.12% with further falls in equities as the Federal Reserve decision about raising interest rates is finely balanced even after positive data for employment.
Annuity rates are mainly based on the 15-year gilt yields and a 16 basis point fall would result in a 1.6% reduction in rates at some point in the future.
Recent US employment figures show 173,000 new jobs have been created and unemployment falling to 5.1%, the lowest level since April 2008.
The Fed has said in July this year they would look for 'some' further improvement in the the jobs market before raising interest rates. However, it remains finely balanced whether a decision will be made for a rise at the meeting on 16 September.
The recent concern of the Chinese economy slowing would have a limited impact on US growth according to Jeffrey Lacker a member of the Fed's rate-setting panel.
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Annuities could lower as yields fall following uncertainty of Federal Reserve rate rise |
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Annuity rates under pressure for a fall
This summer annuity rates have been increasing with more competition and rising gilt yields. Since February our standard rates benchmark example for a 65 year old with a fund of £100,000 buying a single life, level annuity has increased by £353 pa or 6.4% to £5,847 pa.
Since reaching a high of 2.52% at the end of July yields have reduced to the current of 2.12% while standard rates have remained unchanged as shown in the table below, suggesting a fall in annuities could occur if yields do not increase.
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Benchmark annuity rates and gilt yields |
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Mar |
Apr |
May |
June |
July |
Aug |
Sep |
Rate |
£5,485 |
£5,507 |
£5,738 |
£5,781 |
£5,847 |
£5,847 |
£5,847 |
Yield |
1.96% |
2.18% |
2.28% |
2.40% |
2.52% |
2.28% |
2.12% |
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Smoker and enhanced annuities have reduced by 0.94% on average last month and have made a start to reduce the difference with gilt yields.
Equities fall on US data
As with the 15-year gilt yields, equities reduced with the FTSE-100 index lower by 151 points to 6,194. Despite the jobs figures being quite good they failed to give a clear cut indication of what the Federal Reserve are likely to decide about interest rates.
US interest rates remain at an all time low of 0% and markets believe there is a 34% chance the Fed will increase rates. This is an increase from the 30% expected before the employments figures were released.
The jobs figures for August of 173,000 have traditionally underestimated the actual amount and are revised upwards by an average of 58,000 jobs in the month following. Both the jobs figures for June 245,000 and July 245,000 were revised up to these levels adding an additional 44,000 jobs between them in total.
The impact of lower equities would impact pension funds significantly that remain invested and annuity falling would further lower the income from annuities.
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Age |
Single |
Joint |
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55 |
£6,132 |
£5,784 |
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60 |
£6,532 |
£6,234 |
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65 |
£7,247 |
£6,808 |
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70 |
£8,170 |
£7,616 |
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£100,000 purchase, level rates, standard
Unisex rates and joint life basis |
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