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Introduction
As
a human resource manager, financial director or pension
trustee you must provide the employees of the company
money purchase scheme with an annuity on retirement. Our free annuity search service is designed to find the
most competitive provider for each employee whether
they qualify for a standard, enhanced or impaired
health annuity.
The money purchase scheme provider's
annuity rate can usually be improved by up to
25% exercising an Open Market Option and transferring
to another provider, yet of the 327,191 people
retiring in the UK in 2002 over 2/3rds still did
not shop around to find the best annuity. In particular, if your employee is a smoker, has
diabetes the annuity rates can be enhanced by more
than 30% compared to the provider's annuity rate.
Where the employee has a serious medical condition
that reduces their life expectancy the annuity
rate can be improved significantly.
Rather than conduct your own research, our fee
annuity search exercise will present the rates from all
the leading providers offering pension annuities for your retiring
employee based on their circumstances and showing
the financial strength of each provider. We will
then manage the administration between providers
and ensure that the annuity is established on
the basis required by your employee. This process
reduces the cost to the employer and adds a valuable
benefit for the company's employees.
annuity rates
These rates tables are for standard healthy annuitants.
For other rates try;
smoker rates tables
diabetes
rates
impaired
rates
SINGLE
LIFE - standard
The following pension annuity tables for male and female
employees shows the best and worst open
market option income for a compulsory purchase annuity
given different ages, from a pension fund of £100,000,
after the tax free lump sum has been taken. The annuity is
paid in arrears, single life, level basis and no guaranteed
period.
|
Gross
income |
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Highest
annuity 60 year old |
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Lowest
annuity 60 year old |
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Highest
annuity 65 year old |
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Lowest
annuity 65 year old |
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Annuity table - the annuity rate
shown above is based on a purchase price of £100,000
and should be used as a guide only. For annuities
specific to your employees circumstances, please
complete the free
annuity quote. |
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|
Gross
income |
|
Highest
annuity 60 year old |
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Lowest
annuity 60 year old |
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Highest
annuity 65 year old |
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Lowest
annuity 65 year old |
|
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Annuity table - the annuity rate
shown above is based on a purchase price of £100,000
and should be used as a guide only. For annuities
specific to your employees circumstances, please
complete the free
annuity quote. |
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The rates clearly show there is a considerable difference
between the highest and lowest rates on offer. For males aged
60 the difference is 19% and age 65 it is 18%. For females aged 60
the difference is 23% and aged 65 it is 19%.
Given
their life expectancy
due to mortality the best annuity would provide extra gross income for a male aged 60 of approximately
£27,000 and for a 65 year old male an extra gross income of £23,700 during his lifetime. For a female aged 60
the best annuity would provide extra gross income of £34,600
and for a 65 year old extra gross income during her lifetime
of £26,700. This represents the extra added benefit a company can offer
their employees by using an annuity search exercise to view the
market for the highest paying annuities.
adding features
Your company employees can add extra features to a pension
annuity depending on their requirements. The following
table shows the costs associated with a number of main features,
assuming that the employee and spouse are 65 years old, the
income is on a level annuity basis paid monthly in arrears,
no guaranteed period included and is without proportion. The
cost of the added features will reduce £1,000 of pension
income per year by the stated amounts.
Cost per £1,000 of pension income |
|
Female 65 |
Male 65 |
Joint 65 |
|
£2 |
£2 |
£2 |
|
£6 |
£8 |
£5 |
|
£6 |
£9 |
£5 |
|
£25 |
£37 |
£19 |
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£64 |
£108 |
n/a |
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£77 |
£140 |
n/a |
|
£100 |
£188 |
n/a |
|
£257 |
£229 |
£254 |
|
£278 |
£250 |
£278 |
|
£433 |
£396 |
£436 |
Annuity table - the annuity rate
shown above is based on a purchase price of £100,000
and should be used as a guide only. For annuities
specific to your employees circumstances, please
complete the free
annuity quote. |
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For example, the cost to a female employee of adding a guaranteed
period of 5 years will be £6, reducing her income from
£1,000 per year to £994. For a male employee the
cost would be £8, reducing his income from £1,000
per year to £992. This difference is due to the fact
that male life expectancy or mortality is shorter than for a female and therefore represents a higher
risk for claiming.
Also, for a female employee the cost of a 50% survivors pension
is £77, reducing her income to £923 per year whereas
for a male employee this is £140, reducing his income
to £860. The difference is due to the fact that it is
more likely a female will outlive her spouse and therefore
the risk to the insurance company is higher where the annuitant
is the male.
tax free lump sum
All your employees retiring with appropriate pension rights
can commute part of the pension fund to a tax free lump sum
before buying an annuity. The compulsory
purchase annuity (or pension
annuities) acquired by a pension fund is taxable as earned
income although the annuity will not be subject to national
insurance contributions.
This means that for those employees that are a basic rate
taxpayer the tax paid on the income from pension annuities is at
20% for the tax year 2009/10 and higher rate tax of 40% would
be payable for any amount above the higher rate tax threshold
of £37,400 for tax year 2009/10 in excess of any personal
allowances.
Any tax free lump sum not commuted will provide an extra income
but will be taxable. It is also possible to acquire a purchased
life annuity with the tax free lump sum post retirement
where part of the annuity is treated as a return of capital
and therefore tax free and the balance is taxed at the 20%
savings income rate.
For example, the following table shows the income a tax free
lump sum from a pension
fund can purchase on a gross and net of tax basis. It
compares using the tax free cash of £100,000 to purchase
extra income from either a compulsory purchase annuity or
a purchased life annuity. It assumes that the employees are
basic rate taxpayers, aged 65 and the annuity is level, no
guarantee, without proportion payable in arrears and both
providing 50% dependents benefits.
Comparison of income from £1,000 |
|
Gross |
Net |
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Pension
annuity, male 65 |
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Life
annuity, male 65 |
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Pension
annuity, female 65 |
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Life
annuity, female 65 |
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Pension
annuity, joint 65 |
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Life
annuity, joint 65 |
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Annuity table - the annuity rate
shown above is based on a purchase price of £100,000
and should be used as a guide only. For annuities
specific to your employees circumstances, please
complete the free
annuity quote. |
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In all cases the income from a purchased life annuity net
of basic rate tax is greater than from a compulsory purchase
annuity. For example, a couple aged 65 will receive a disposable
income of £6,050 per year from a purchased life annuity
compared to only £5,606 per year from the pension annuity.
This means the purchased life annuity provides an extra income
of £444 per year.
If the couple were paying higher rate tax the difference would
be even greater. The net income after 40% tax from a pension
annuity would reduce from £7,010 to £4,205 per
year, compared to a purchased life annuity that reduces from
£6330 to £5,770 per year and means the purchased
life annuity provides an extra income of £1,565 per
year.
financial strength
By transferring a pension fund your employees may be concerned
with the financial strength of the new provider. There are
a number of ways of determining the financial strength of
providers. The simplest is the rates these providers are given
by independent credit rating agencies such as Standard
& Poor's and Moody's.
This rating is a measure of the capacity of the provider to
meet policyholder obligations under a variety of economic
and underwriting conditions.
S & P credit rating summary |
Rating |
Description |
AAA |
superior |
AA |
excellent |
A |
good |
BBB |
adequate |
BB |
may be adequate |
B |
vulnerable |
CCC |
extremely vulnerable |
NR |
not rated |
S & P: Standard & Poor's
credit rating. |
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In relation to the 16 major providers of UK annuities, the
following shows their Standard & Poor's rating.
Annuity provider financial strength |
Life company |
S & P rating |
Legal & General |
AAA |
Prudential |
AA+ |
Norwich Union |
AA |
Canada Life |
AA |
Standard Life |
AA |
GE Life |
AA |
Clerical Medical |
AA |
AXA |
AA |
Scottish Equitable |
AA |
Scottish Widows |
AApi |
Friends Provident |
AA- |
PAFS |
NR |
Reliance Mutual |
NR |
Hodge Life |
NR |
MGM |
NR |
S & P: Standard & Poor's
credit rating. |
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It may be that the highest annuity
rate offered is from a provider with a lower Standard &
Poor's rating and your employee must decide if they wish to
proceed on that basis or select a possibly lower rate from
a provider with greater financial strength. Before making a decision regarding a pension income, learn more about annuities, compare annuity rates and secure a personalised annuity quote offering guaranteed rates.
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